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A hard look at the news, media, and the people who are talking about them. Today's Stories in News and Media Blog...

The Wall Street Journal has reported that an Indian company is suing a blogger for defamation. A Wired blog is predicting a win for that company.

In case you aren’t familiar with the case. Here’s a quick run-down:

  • “Toxic Writer”, an anonymous blogger, made some comments about the company
  • The company, Gremach Infrastructure Equipments & Projects Ltd., is based in Mumbai, India
  • The allegation is that the blogger is engaging in “hate speech”
  • The blog’s been removed, but the Blogger.com subsidiary, based in India, is claiming no responsibility

According to some legal experts, countries that were once a British colony see these types of lawsuits often. This is perhaps the most high profile of the cases of this sort. What makes it so special, however, is one simple fact of the law: Any company doing business in any country in the world is subject to the local laws, regardless of its country of origin.

Google is a U.S. company. If the same suit happened in the U.S. then Google would likely win. But India has no first amendment and companies fighting this type of suit in those countries typically lose. That means Google will have to change its operating policies for bloggers in that country. But this is where it gets sticky.

The blogger is being threatened with loss of anonymity. Doesn’t he have a right to privacy? The real issue here is the crossroad between a blogger’s right to blog anonymously and the right of the company to have nothing defamatory said about it. If the blogger wins then all is well (except for the company). If the company wins, the blogger not only loses anonymity in India, but in every country in the world.

What if a U.S. citizen, blogging anonymously, makes an off-hand comment about an international company headquartered in India, or another country with no first amendment law? Which court has jurisdiction? Furthermore, which nation’s laws will be applied to the situation?

Will the U.S. blogger be subject to Indian laws? Will Google? Since search engine results can theoretically be viewed in any country, based on personal preferences and geographic concerns as applied by Google’s algorithms, you can see how these situations could lead to some sticky case law. Either every search engine headquartered in every country will have to adopt a different policy to reflect the local laws of each nation in which it operates or an international body governing Internet search and publishing will need to be created to maintain a consistent legal policy that governs the entire world’s policy regarding defamation, copyright, and related issues.

The only question left to answer is, Which path will be taken?

This story was first published at Blogger News Network.

Dennis Ryerson, editor of The Indianapolis Star, wrote a blazing editorial defending traditional media for not getting the story on John Edwards’ affair before the tabloids did.

Rather than just tell you what he said, I’d rather let you read it for yourself. It’s a rather funny read, only it’s not so funny. It’s tragic. Ryerson would have been better off just writing a three word editorial, “Sorry, we failed.” Nope. Not gonna happen. Instead, we get a string of rationalizations, excuses, and a veneer of respectable standards set against those scalawags on the Internet. Here’s Ryerson’s 30 years of blissful experience:

Anybody can post anything on the Internet. A lot of good information shows up but a lot of lies, innuendoes and outright falsities surface as well.

That never happens to print media, does it? Anyone remember Jayson Blair? Oh, how quickly we forget, Mr. Ryerson. This is funny because just prior to his comment, Ryerson said this:

Those who say the media are biased on this one conveniently forget who did in Gary Hart during his Democratic presidential run. They forget all those front-page stories about Monica Lewinsky and Bill Clinton. They forget Wilbur Mills and Wayne Hayes and Brock Adams, all Democratic leaders brought down when sex-related indiscretions were exposed by the mainstream media.

It’s not that Democratic politicians have cornered the market on infidelity. Rather, people remember what they want to remember and forget what they want to forget in order to further their own bias.

I agree, and Dennis Ryerson is the perfect example. Let’s continue:

At The Star, as is the case with every newspaper for which I’ve worked, it’s not easy to get a story published. We go through layers of editors. At our morning and afternoon news meetings, questions are asked. Stories are held, sometimes for days, until we are convinced we get it right.

Do we have the facts? Are we relying on word of mouth or verifiable information? Are our sources reliable? Do we have not just facts but all of the facts to provide proper perspective?

Even then we make mistakes, which I regret. But our goal is to print the facts and nothing more.

I’ve been a journalist too. I’ve won awards for my journalism. I know that newspapers don’t just print the facts. They also print opinions. That’s why they have editorial pages. But Ryerson’s comment is designed to imply that bloggers don’t report the facts. Tabloids don’t report the facts. OK, maybe tabloids get it wrong more often than they should. Newspapers and TV reporters aren’t perfect either. But you don’t here bloggers bloviating about how much better we are to newspaper reporters because our facts are better. That’s just plain nonsense.

Ryerson’s argument can be boiled down to this: Because we didn’t have the facts, we didn’t print them. In fact, we didn’t print anything. We didn’t have the facts.

Well, Ryerson evidently doesn’t know what a fact is. In his mind, as the “superior” journalist, a fact is something that is verifiable and undeniable. In other words, since no one knew for sure that Edwards had an affair then they couldn’t report it. But what they actually had was an allegation of an affair. The allegation was, in actuality, a fact. It always is. Someone said something. Someone alleged something. It actually happened. It really happened that someone alleged that someone else did something. Now maybe what was alleged didn’t happen, but the allegation itself is a fact and for the media to ignore the allegation is not the same as “sticking with the facts.” This is convenient doublespeak.

News reporters often report rumors. Someone alleged that Senator Larry Craig solicited gay sex in a men’s room at an airport. The media reported that before it was known that he actually did. It was just an allegation. And as the story unfolded, the media told more of the facts. It could have been that the story totally turned out to be unfounded. It often happens. Allegations are made then they are proven false. All along the way, reputable media organizations report the facts as they are known. But not in the case of the Edwards affair.

Here’s more Ryerson:

In my more than three decades in the business, barely a year has gone by that I haven’t heard of some alleged personal indiscretion committed by one politician or another. Few such tips become news stories because those misbehaviors are so enormously difficult to prove.

In most cases laws aren’t broken so there is no string of public records to follow. Often, it’s one person’s word against another. And if we don’t have our facts, who is hurt? Not just some public official, but wives and husbands, sons and daughters.

So yes, I plead guilty. We will be less inclined to report these kinds of stories than the average supermarket tabloid.

OK, I get it. People make false allegations. That’s true. It happens all the time. They’ll allege that such-and-such politician is pro abortion when in fact he simply believes that a woman has a right to make her own choices in that matter. False allegations. Still reported.

People sometimes allege that a politician is for higher taxes when in fact the politician just wants to impose a new tax on a certain group of people for whatever reason. In many cases, those new taxes won’t affect the majority of citizens. False allegations. Still reported.

The fact of the matter is that the traditional news media didn’t pursue the story. Is it possible that maybe they were hoping John Edwards would be the vice presidential pick and therefore conveniently neglected to pursue the facts? Then - then - when it became evident that the facts could no longer be denied and that Edwards might not have a chance at the veep position anyway - then, OK, then we’ll report the facts along with our insipid apologies. Do you think that’s possible?

Oh, and here’s the kicker:

But public officials beware. The Technoworld, for all its assets, also creates something of a Wild West Internet atmosphere. Anybody with a notion of some misdeed has more of an opportunity to report it, to me and my colleagues at The Star with our set of standards, to the National Enquirer with its set of standards, or directly on the Internet without attention to any set of standards.

Wonderful. They’ve got standards. We don’t. Of course, how many news stories have been broken by Internet journalists? The Smoking Gun, Matt Drudge, Huffington Post … these sub-standard news organizations routinely report stories much quicker and more accurately than traditional media do.

Let’s fact it. Traditional print media is out. New media is in. People trust online sources more than print sources. We’ve been losing interest in print news for a long time now. Dan Rather’s mishap on Bush’s National Guard record wasn’t a first. People have been losing faith in traditional media for years and the reason why is because journalists fail at reporting accurately and timely and now the word is out. These virtues that Ryerson is claiming, all bogus. They aren’t virtues. They’re excuses. And we’re not accepting them.

Have you watched network tv lately? They have a reality show about everything. Lobster fishing, crabbing, disgusting food, hairstylists, and every other profession seems to be getting a reality show now.

Why? Would people really rather watch some crab fisherman than great sitcoms like they used to create? Sitcoms like Cheers, Friends, Everybody Loves Raymond, Two and a Half Men, and others have audiences that loved them. Other shows like CSI, Law And Order, The Shield, and more also have loyal audiences.

So what is the real reason there are so many reality shows popping up on every tv channel? They are checp to produce. No actors to pay. No script writers. No real talented Directors needed. The networks are cutting their expenses and that is why we have reality shows. They figure that the couch potatos who like to watch tv will adapt and just watch whatever they fill the time slots with.

The reason they have to cut expenses is that the Internet is taking couch potatos away from them and turning them into office-chair or computer desk potatos.

The second way you can notice how networks are reacting to the Internet is the number of commercials they show now. Commercial breaks used to consist of 3-4 commercials in a row. Now it is more like 7 in a row, then we have to sit through 2 more about what shows that channel has coming up later.

Recently the new tv series, In Plain Sight was started. The commercials announcing the upcoming show were being shown 6 months before the first episode was even scheduled to air. In January, they were showing commercials about the great new show they will give us in June. Wow.

So TV Is reacting to the Internet stealing their customers by cutting their production budget and by selling more and more commercials for each show, and by advertising their own programs more than ever before.

There is another indicator that network tv is dying out. The number of infomercials has risen dramatically. In the wee hours of the morning and late at night and on the weekends, we used to be able to find a few shows, repeats, and other things to watch even though there were always a few infomercials. Now it’s 90% infomercials, 10% something to watch.

Now how are newspapers reacting to the Internet?

More and more people are getting their news from news websites and blogs. Many of them get their daily news in their news reader through rss feeds. Commuters are using their laptops and handhelds and cell phones to get news from the Internet. Now you don’t see nearly as many newspapers being read on trains, buses, and subways.

So their sales of advertising is down because their readership is down. What does the newspaper industry do about it?

Almost two-thirds of American newspapers publish less foreign news than they did just three years ago, nearly as many print less national news, and despite new demands on newsrooms like blogs and video, most of them have smaller news staffs, according to a new study.

Sixty-four percent of the newspapers reported cutting the space given to foreign news over three years, making that the area that has suffered at the most papers as the business contracts. Only 10 percent of the editors said they considered foreign news “very essential” to their papers.

Ahh, first let’s give readers less news. Good start. TV gives us less TV shows worth watching, so newspapers will give us less news to read. Follow the leader? At a time when more and more of the news that affects us every day is about dependence on foreign oil, the war in Iraq, the war on terrorism in other countries, how our allies are reacting to things we do, and foriegn money markets as well as foriegn currency vs the US Dollar, and other international issues, the newspapers have decided less is more.

Three-fifths of the papers reported having less space for news over all, as newspapers try to save money by shifting to smaller pages and printing fewer of them. The only area cut nearly as often as foreign news was national news, which declined at 57 percent of the papers. Business coverage ranked next, reduced by one-third of the papers.

Yeah, let’s cut out that pesky national news too.

Half of all papers said they had increased the amount of state and local news they published, especially “hyper-local” community news.

Pretty soon maybe there will be an opening to start your own newspaper. The Elm Street Times or the Baker Ave. Post.

At 59 percent of the newspapers, editors said news staffing had declined over the previous three years, and that was true at 85 percent of the large papers. In the months since the survey was taken, the nation’s major newspaper chains have made some of the deepest newsroom cuts on record.

Save your old newspapers and recordings of your favorite tv shows. They could be worth a lot of money on eBay someday soon.

google's market shareGoogle’s market share has increased again. According to CNET, the search giant is up to 77.4% of the search ad market.

Yahoo!s share dropped by 2% to 17.8%. The Google-Yahoo! agreement that allows some of Google’s ads to be displayed on Yahoo! SERPs will give Google more than 90% of the search ad market. That has triggered some antitrust concerns with the Department of Justice and others.

Google has achieved the monolithic distinction of being among the companies that can’t wake up in the morning without crossing the line of evil business mogul. Microsoft crossed that line years ago. Now it’s Google’s turn, and from the looks of things, Yahoo! will never make it. We may soon see a search environment where Yahoo! is no longer a player and with Google dominating both the search and the search advertising industries it is possible that a forced breakup to protect consumers may be inevitable. But we’re a few years from that yet.

July
6
2008
2:09 pm
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Viacom is at it again. And this time they have the court’s backing. Google has been ordered to hand over YouTube users’ private data. TechCrunch says Viacom wants to use the information to find ordinary Joe’s to sue. I don’t think so.

I think Viacom will see it more as a marketing opportunity. Once the cold blows off and dissipates from the sinister news they will likely want to use the information for marketing purposes, which would be far worse than trying to sue YouTube users. If the court does get away with forcing Google to sell out its users to Viacom there should be a stipulation that Viacom cannot use the information for anything other than determining that there were in fact users who watched their copyrighted videos. But the more pressing issue is the privacy of users altogether.

There is no reason to make YouTube user privacy information available to Viacom or the public. The court should instead allow the information to be used in discovery and with the stipulation that none of the information can be used beyond the purview of use within this lawsuit and that none of it will be made public. But to be totally honest, I hope Viacom loses its pants off.

June
26
2008
4:39 pm
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Beware the rolling whorehouse.

Online, women aren’t as “skilled” as men.

It’s all in the perception.

Brings new meaning to “witch hunt.”

AWOL, in a pregnant, permanent sort of way.

Despondent over sex.

June
25
2008
2:33 pm
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Close to half of Americans believe the Internet should be regulated. About the same number say they use the Internet every day or almost every day. These are interesting stats.

Presumably, the survey that produced these stats came about due to the harassment case involving a woman who pretended to a boy interested in a high school girl who killed herself when the fictitious “boy” later lost interest. This is a tragic story indeed. But harassment laws are already on the book. Of course they should apply to the Internet just as they apply to the local drug store, your church group, or the YMCA.

What these Americans are saying when they claim that they want a regulated Internet is that they would like the FCC or a similar agency to monitor Internet communications to keep out anything that they might find offensive. But there are huge, HUGE problems with that. No. 1, much of what is produced on the Internet comes from other countries. No federal agency has the authority to police what is produced in other countries. No. 2, if such an agency did exist then it is inevitable that it would eventually gain the authority to block sites not produced in the U.S. on the grounds of some type of non-objective criteria judging what is and is not offensive. Giving any government agency the authority to block any website online is not the answer and is not desirable. It would curtail the freedom that has made the Internet a fast-growing success in American culture.

We don’t need Internet regulation. It regulates itself. The search engines do an adequate job of filtering out spam and do a reasonably good job of ensuring that communications online are segmented into information categories recognized by keyword search queries. It’s not a perfect system, but is a system that has developed naturally over the course of the Internet’s lifeline. Americans need to first understand the nature of the medium before they start asking for bureaucrats who likely will understand it even less to monitor and regulate the best tool since Gutenberg’s press.

June
11
2008
2:43 am
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GoDaddy is very popular. Lots of people use them and they’ll start a blog using GoDaddy as their host. But most of these people don’t know how to set up a blog properly. If they did they wouldn’t want GoDaddy hosting their blog.

WordPress is one of the most popular blog platforms because it is free, open source, and great for SEO. That’s SEO - search engine optimization.

Webmasters and bloggers, those who are worth their salt, consider search engine optimization important because a healthy knowledge of it will practically ensure good rankings in the search engines. It involves studying search results and figuring out what best practices to use to help web pages rank well for their important key terms. One of the things that many webmasters and bloggers have found to help them rank better in the search engines is something called a permalink.


Why Permalinks Are Important - Even At GoDaddy


A permalink is simply the permanent URL address of a blog post. Whether you use WordPress or another blog software, your permalink is the URL that appears in a visitor’s web browser when they land on a specific post within your blog. WordPress has a default URL structure that looks like this:

http://newsandmediablog.com/?p=123

The special character “?” does not mean much to search engines. They will rank these pages, but some of your pages may not get crawled due to this permalink structure. That’s not good. So what you want to do is create a structure for your page URLs - your permalinks - that are more “search engine friendly.” That’s the part you need to know and which GoDaddy is not very good at recognizing.

There are any number of ways that you can structure your permalinks to benefit you. The bottom line is, you want to replace “?p=123″ with something that includes your keywords - the keywords that are important to your blog post, not necessarily your entire blog. For instance, this blog post that I’m writing now plays off of these keywords: “media”, “news”, “GoDaddy”. I have all three of those keywords in the title of this blog post and I want them all in my permalink as well.

If you set your WordPress permalink structure just right, your blog post title will become your permalink. Your URL for the blog post will then look like this:

http://newsandmediablog.com/online-media-news-is-godaddy-a-good-hosting-company

Of course, you can structure in a number of variations that include the date of the post, the title of the primary category you’ve placed the post in, or any other combination of important details. But you want to make sure that what follows the “/” after the domain name of your blog includes your primary keyword once. If you can do that then you’ll increase your chances of having that blog post rank well for your keyword in the search engines.


Sounds Simple, Now What, GoDaddy?


It does sound simple, but it is a little more complicated than that. To change your permalink structure, you have to find the htaccess file on your server and make some changes to it. In fact, you have to change your settings in WordPress for the structure that you want (WordPress gives you several options) then copy the code that WordPress generates for you and paste it into your htaccess file. If you do not have an htaccess file then you have to create one and past that code into your newly created htaccess file.

Creating an htaccess file is fairly simple. You can do it in Notepad. Then you FTP it onto your server in the root of your WordPress blog folder. If you do that with any host other than GoDaddy, it works like a charm. But you can’t do it with GoDaddy. They have a version of Apache that makes this an impossible task and causes bloggers using WordPress to be stuck with a less than adequate permalink structure. Chris McElroy explains it at Things That Just Piss Me Off.

GoDaddy is a popular web host because they are inexpensive and appeal to new webmasters who won’t ask a lot of questions. But if you want to run a WordPress blog through GoDaddy, you will have a tough time making SEO work in your favor and your competition will have the upper hand. That’s not good.

June
5
2008
5:54 pm
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An article in Wired Magazine asks if Huffington Post, the most popular political blog online, will lose traffic once the election cycle is over this year. How about an obvious answer: Uh, no.

I don’t think so. And I think the reason has more to do with the assertion made in the same article that people are interested in politics 365 days a year. I think has more to do with reputation. Rush Limbaugh rose to prominence on the radio in the 1990s while Bill Clinton was the president. Limbaugh made his career mocking the Clintons and pandering to the political right’s philosophy of rigid morality and the virtues of capitalism. Huffington Post, now only three years old, arose in large part due to the shift in political dominance to conservatives who have controlled the White House since 2000. Just as Limbaugh still has a loyal radio audience, so too will Huffington Post continue to enjoy a loyal online readership. It’s a brand.

Plus, here’s a clue:

Also new? The site’s tagline, “the internet newspaper,” introduced in 2008. The line de-emphasizes politics in favor of a more neutral, newsy tone. According to Morgan, over half of the site’s traffic is now for non-political stories.

While opinion may have been what led Huffington Post to prominence, it will be news that keeps it there. People like reading their news online. They don’t want it from the same staid TV and radio sources any more. In fact, people are going online for just about everything these days and it will likely be more the case even in the future.

My guess is, Huffington Post will continue to be a popular destination and what you’ll likely see after the election is a head-to-head battle of ideologies between Huffington Post loyalists and Bill O’Reilly and Fox News hounds. Welcome to the world of online yellow journalism.

The atmosphere is thick with anticipation of the upcoming talks between company giants Microsoft and Yahoo. Reportedly, if Yahoo does not start talks this weekend, Microsoft could launch a hostile bid.

Microsoft stated that they will not raise their bid of $31 a share. They don’t feel that right now, after preliminary tests, that Yahoo is worth more than $46 billion. Yahoo stated that the proposed bid underestimates the potential value of the company.

Microsoft also stated that if talks do not take place or if an agreement cannot be reached, Microsoft will start looking elsewhere for future endeavours. Microsoft is looking to vastly improve their position in the online advertising market, especially in the highly lucrative aspect of search advertising, which Google dominates.

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